1998—2003 | Member, 9th Standing Committee of the NPC | |
1997—2002 | Delegate, 15th CPC, National Congress | |
1993—1998 | Member, 8th Standing Committee of the NPC | |
1992—1997 | Delegate, 14th CPC, National Congress | |
1991—2007 | Director, CPC, Central Committee, Party Literature Research Center | |
1987—1992 | Delegate, 13th CPC, National Congress | |
1982—1991 | Deputy Director, CPC, Central Committee, Party Literature Research Center | |
1955—1958 | Researcher, CPC, Central Committee, Policy Research Office | |
1950 | Joined, CPC | |
1950—1955 | Secretary, CPC, Central Committee, General Office |